You say an incompleteness theorem implies that brains are computable? Then you consider the possibility of them being hypercomputers? What is this?
Im not saying brains are hypercomputers, just that we dont know if thats the case. If you think that would be “supernatural”, ok, i dont mind. And i dont object to the possibility of eventually having AI on hypercomputers. All I said is that the plain old Turing machine wouldn’t be the adequate model for human cognitive capacity in this scenario.
Ok. So nothing you said backs the claim that “logic” implies that the brain cannot be using some uncomputable physical phenomenon, and so be uncomputable.
I’m not sure about what you mean by “cause and effect” existing. Does it mean that the universe follows a set of laws? If cause and effect exists, the disjunction you said is implied by the incompleteness theorem entails that there are uncomputable functions, which I take to mean that there are uncomputable oracles in the physical world. But i still find suspicious your use of incompleteness. We take the set of laws governing the universe and turn it into a formal system. How? Does the resulting formal system really meet all conditions of the incompleteness theorem? Expressivity is just one of many conditions. Even then, the incompleteness theorem says we can’t effectively axiomatize the system… so what?
I dont mean just architecturally, the turing machine wouldnt be adequate to model the brain in the sense that the brain, in that hypothetical scenario, would be a hypercomputer, and so by definition could not be simulated by a turing machine. As simple as that. My statement there was almost a tautology.